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Evaporation Table
Evaporation Table
The information in the tables has been compiled from a number of sources, some of which may be out of date. Should you find an error or be able to add new information, please contact us.
| Name |
Symbol |
Melting Point °C |
Density gm/cm3 |
Temperature (°C) at Vap.
Press. |
Evaporation Techniques |
Remarks |
| 10-8 Torr |
10-6 Torr |
10-4 Torr |
Electron Beam |
Crucible |
Coil |
Boat |
Basket |
|
Aluminum
|
Al
|
660
|
2.7
|
677
|
812
|
1010
|
Xlnt.
|
ZrB2, BN Vit. Carbon |
W
|
TiB2, BN, Al2O3
|
W
|
Alloys and wets, Tungsten-stranded
|
| Aluminum Carbide |
Al4C3 |
1400 |
2.4 |
|
|
~800 |
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
| Aluminum Fluoride |
AIF
AIF3 |
Subl. |
2.9 |
410
Sublimes |
490
Sublimes |
700
Sublimes |
Poor |
|
W
Ta |
|
|
Loses Fluorine. Disproportionates. |
| Aluminum Nitride |
AIN |
Subl. |
3.3 |
|
|
~1750 |
Fair |
|
|
|
|
Decomposes. |
| Alumina(a) |
Al2O3 |
2020 |
4.0 |
1045 |
1210 |
1325 |
Xlnt. |
W |
W |
W |
W |
Sapphire Xlnt. in EB. Chemically deposit.
Index may change. |
| Antimony |
Sb |
630 |
6.7 |
279 |
345 |
425 |
Poor |
Al2O3 |
Mo
Ta |
Mo, Ta,
Al2O3
Coated |
Mo
Ta |
|
| Antimony Trioxide |
Sb203 |
656 |
5.2 |
|
|
~300 |
Good |
Al2O3 |
|
Pt
Al2O3
Coated |
Pt |
Toxic |
| Antimony Trisulphide |
Sb2S3 |
550 |
4.6 |
|
|
~200 |
|
|
|
Mo
Ta |
Mo
Ta |
|
| Arsenic |
As |
814 |
5.7 |
107
Sublimes |
150
Sublimes |
210
Sublimes |
Poor |
Al2O3
BeO
Vit. Carbon |
|
C |
|
Sublimes rapidly at low temperature,
toxic. |
| Arsenic Selenide |
As2Se3 |
360 |
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
Quartz |
|
|
|
|
| Barium |
Ba |
725 |
3.5 |
545 |
627 |
735 |
Fair |
|
W |
W
Ta
Mo |
W |
Wet without alloying. Reacts with
ceramics. |
| Barium Fluoride |
BaF2 |
1280 |
4.9 |
|
|
~700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Barium Oxide |
BaO |
1923 |
5.7 |
|
|
~1200 |
Poor |
|
|
Pt |
Pt |
|
| Barium Titanate |
BaTiO3 |
Dec. |
6.0 |
Decomposes |
Decomposes |
Decomposes |
|
|
|
|
|
Decomposes. Yields free Ba from Titanate
single source—evaporate from two sources, flash from
superheated W. |
| Beryllium |
Be |
1278 |
1.9 |
710 |
878 |
1000 |
Xlnt. |
BeO
C
Vit. Carbon |
W |
W
Ta
Mo |
W |
Wets W/Mo/Ta. Oxides are toxic. |
| Beryllium Fluoride |
BeF2 |
Subl. |
2.0 |
|
|
~200 |
Good |
|
|
|
|
Toxic |
| Beryllium Oxide |
BeO |
2530 |
3.0 |
|
~1900 |
Good |
|
|
|
|
W |
Powders are toxic. |
| Bismuth |
Bi |
271 |
9.8 |
330 |
410 |
520 |
Good |
Al2O3
Vit. Carbon |
W |
W
Mo
Al2O3
Ta |
W |
Vapors are toxic. High resistivity. No
shorting of baskets. |
| Bismuth Fluoride |
BiF3 |
727 |
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bismuth Oxide |
Bi2O3 |
820 |
8.9 |
|
|
~1400 |
Poor |
|
|
|
Pt |
Vapors are toxic. |
| Bismuth Selenide |
Bi2Se3 |
710 |
6.8 |
|
|
|
Good |
Quartz |
|
|
|
|
| Bismuth Telluride |
Bi2Te3 |
585 |
7.9 |
|
|
|
|
Quartz |
|
W
Mo |
|
|
| Bismuth Titanate |
BiTi2O7 |
|
|
Decomposes |
Decomposes |
Decomposes |
|
|
|
|
|
Decomposes, evaporate from two sources. |
| Bismuth Trisulphide |
Bi2S3 |
685 |
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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